Dry Needling in Physical Therapy Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Trigger point model. This model basically deals with MTrPS. Dommerholt et al. (2006) found that when there is an excessive release of acetylcholine, it creates a â€Å"discharge at MTrP sites, consisting of low amplitude discharges† in painful trigger points. Active MTrPs trigger the pain and move them apart while the latent ones cannot do so. MTrPs also include local twitch response (LTR) which causes the muscle fibres to contract and form a taut band. LTRs let the physician know that he has injected the needle into the correct MTrP. Spinal segmental sensitization model. â€Å"The Spinal Segmental Sensitization Model is developed by Dr. Andrew Fischer and combines aspects of Travell and Simons’ trigger point model and Gunn’s radiculopathy model† (as cited in Dommerholt, 2008). According to them, the musculoskeletal pain can be relieved by certain methods such as needling of trigger points, somatic and preinjection blocks, spray and stretch, and exercises for the relaxation of the targeted muscles. Dommerholt (2008) states that the main difference between the two approaches put forth by Gunn and Fischer is that Fischer uses injection needles whereas Gunn uses acupuncture needles. Effects of Dry Needling Dommerholt (2008) has discussed in his research the mechanical, neurophysiological and chemical effects of dry needling. We will write a custom essay sample on Dry Needling in Physical Therapy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Mechanical effects. Talking about mechanical effects, he states that when an MTrP is triggered in dry needling, it â€Å"may mechanically disrupt the integrity of the dysfunctional motor end plates†. Moreover, If an MTrP is mechanically stretched by the needle, then by rotating it, the connective tissue gets wrapped around it, which is also referred as ‘needle grasp’. Doing so straightens out the collagen bundle, brings them closer and an LTR occurs. The therapist can cause the needle grasp to occur by moving the needle up and down when he is inserting it in an MTrP. It causes change in total length of the fiber and blocks the nociceptive substances which relieves pain eventually. Neurophysiological effects. According to Baldry (as cited in Dommerholt, 2008), superficial dry needling causes prolonged stimulation of A-delta nerve fibers which suppresses the pain. Stimulation of A-delta also activates the â€Å"serotonergic and noradrenergic descending inhibitor y systems†. Chemical effects (local twitch response). Shah, Phillips, Danoff, and Gerber (2005) have found by experimentation the importance of elicitation of LTRs with DN. They experimented with eliciting LTRs at the sites where active and latent MTrPs were located.

Saddam Hussein - 7914 Words

Saddam Hussein From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Saddam) Saddam Hussein Enlarge Saddam Hussein Sadd#257;m Hussein #699;Abd al-Majid al-Tikr#299;t#299; (Often spelled Husayn or Hussain; Arabic #1589;#1583;#1575;#1605; #1581;#1587;#1610;#1606; #1593;#1576;#1583;#1575;#1604;#1605;#1580;#1610;#1583; #1575;#1604;#1578;#1603;#1585;#1610;#1578;#1610;; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. A rising star in the revolutionary Baath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and socialism, Saddam (see 2 regarding names) played a key role in the bloodless 1968 coup that brought the party to power. As vice president under the frail and elderly†¦show more content†¦The stranglehold of the old elites (the conservative monarchists, established families, and merchants) was breaking down in Iraq. Moreover, the populist pan-Arab nationalism of Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt would profoundly influence the young Baathist, even up to the present day. The rise of Nasser foreshadowed the wave of revolutions throughout the Middle East in the fifties and sixties, which would see the collapse of the monarchies of Iraq, Egypt, and Libya. Nasser challenged the British and French, nationalized the Suez Canal, and strove to modernize Egypt and unite the Arab world politically. [edit] Rise in the Baath party A year after Saddam had joined the Baath party, army officers led by General Abdul Karim Qassim overthrew Faisal II of Iraq. The Baathists opposed the new government, and in 1959, Saddam was involved in the attempted assassination of Prime Minister Qassim. Saddam was shot in the leg, but managed to flee to Syria, from where he later moved to Egypt. He was sentenced to death, in absentia. In exile he attended the University of Cairo law school. Army officers, including some aligned with the Baath party, came to power in Iraq in a military coup in 1963. However, the new government was ousted quickly, within seven to eight months torn by rife factionalism. Saddam returned to Iraq, but was imprisoned in 1964 when an anti-Baath group led by Abdul Rahman Arif took power. He escaped from jail in 1967 and became one of the leading members of theShow MoreRelatedThe Corruption Of Saddam Hussein1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough certain people, creating a havoc for those having to follow orders set by leaders they blindly follow. In Iraq, citizens have been tortured, forced to relocate their families, arrested and murdered. All of this happened under the control of Saddam Hussein and we have neither found, nor did he offer an explanation to these actions. He has been notorious for attacking people who disagreed with his opinions, especially other politicians that would give any sort of competition to access leadershipRead MoreEssay a bout The Fall of Saddam Hussein929 Words   |  4 PagesSaddam Hussein was a suppressive leader who struck fear into the world’s people. His destructive ways radiated as he attempted to eliminate the Kurdish population, nationalize Iraqi oil, and keep his regime in power. Yet, his strict rule helped start and maintain peace between the people of his country despite the many different religions living in the area. He protected his country against a theocratic form of government and for a period of time, Hussein was an ally of the United States. He ledRead MoreThe Gulf War and Saddam Hussein Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages The man behind this attack was Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein. He considered the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait in an economic battle against Iraq. Oil production, oil prices, the Iraqi debt owed to Kuwait, and the aims of Iraq to increase its control in Kuwait served as a trigger for this attack. Prior to the war negotiation did take place between Iraq and Kuwait although they could not reach an agreeable conclusion. Afterwards, Saddam Hussein and American ambassador Catherine Glaspie met andRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Ewalds Letter To Saddam Hussein703 Words   |  3 Pagesis the son of a woman named Mary Ewald, who was kidnapped from the SAS Hotel in Kuwait City. Any mother (well any good one at least) would feel distraught at the loss of a child and Mary Ewald is no exception. She decides to write a letter to Saddam Hussein (care of Ambassador al-Machat), who was president of Iraq at the time, in order to persuade him to relinquish her child to her. This letter, while not length y, derives its strength from Ewald’s rhetoric and her all-encompassing love for her childRead MoreSaddam Hussein s Full Takeover Of Iraq1250 Words   |  5 PagesThis would set the stage for Saddam Hussein’s full takeover of Iraq, making way for further deterioration of Iraq-Iran relations. Iraq would arrest several Iranian representatives and place Ayatollah Mohammed Bakr al-Sadr on trial for treason as a response to Ayatollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Barzagan’s continued support of the Shi’a opposition to Saddam Hussein’s Ba’athist regime. Furthered broadcasting of rebellion to the Shi’a Muslims in Iraq and the assignation of the Iraqi Prime MinisterRead MoreCNN or CIA In August of 1990, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion and occupation of1500 Words   |  6 PagesCNN or CIA In August of 1990, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion and occupation of Kuwait. Within less than a year, the United States and thirty-three other nations decided to respond with war. A series of individuals and organizations across the globe suggested that the United States and other nations had ulterior motives that prompted the intervention. However, these reasons failed to surface in the media’s debates. The United States media used censorship and deceit to steerRead MoreCritically Evaluate How the Situational Model of Leadership Can Be Used to Explain the Behaviour of Saddam Hussein2056 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Saddam Hussein was the President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003 and during his time in office was responsible for a tumultuous period in Iraqi history. For the purposes of analysis of his leadership style with respect to a Situational model, three areas of his career will be looked at separately; his rise to presidency from Vice-President, during the Iran-Iraq War and post invasion of Kuwait. Situational model of leadership A widely recognised situational model is the model developedRead MoreIn 2003, George W. Bush invaded Iraq, believing that the country’s president Saddam Hussein was800 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2003, George W. Bush invaded Iraq, believing that the country’s president Saddam Hussein was using weapons of mass destruction against the people of Iraq. This war started a larger war, named â€Å"Operation Iraqi Freedom†. The consequence of this inessential war were the lives of over 4000 Americans, over 1 trillion dollars in spending, and superfluous tension in the Middle East. Though there are many theories on why Bush invaded Iraq, the one that makes the most sense is overconfidence. Simply putRead MoreGrendel And Saddam Hussein1136 Words   |  5 PagesAt the end of Saddam Hussein rein over Iraq he had killed thousands of innocent civilians of his own country. Hussein was the leader of Iraq for 24 years he had killed over 5,000 innocent people. Hussein believed that God put him on this earth to become the president of Iraq and to help educate the children of his country. Saddam Hussein and Grendel from the book of Beowulf are similar because they both had the ability to kill a large number of people at one time, they also believed that their killingsRead MoreU.s. Iraq During The Reign Of Saddam Hussein4113 Words   |  17 Pagesof Saddam Hussein†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 3-7 Summary of first half†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 7 Iraq after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 7-13 Summary of Second half†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 14-15 Analysis of Current Events: ISIS in Iraq†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......Page 16 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 17 Abstract In order to fully interpret the nation of Iraq’s holistic condition during and after the Saddam Era

Commonly Performed Functions And Processes â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Commonly Performed Functions And Processes? Answer: Introduction This report is written for the purpose of conducting a research on the Accounting Information System (AIS) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. The business report has been prepared for a banking institution, understanding their business processes, requirements of the processes of business and the system and the impact of implementation of such a system on the efficiency of the business processes (Matengu Swami, 2011). Once the analysis of the business and its processes is completed, this study aims to recommend an AIS/ERP system for them, exploring the possible security risks associated with their application and the ways to mitigate the same (Ali, et al., 2016). Business process The business process of any organization can be understood with the help of the functions that they perform. The functions of a standard banking institution are explained in the chart below. All banking functions can be segregated into primary and secondary functions. These are also defined as banking and non-banking functions that these institutions perform. The primary banking functions are further classified into two categories, these include accepting deposits in the form of savings deposits, fixed deposits, current deposits and recurring deposits; and the second category of banking functions is granting of advances. The advances granted by the banks included overdrafts, cash credits, loans, bills etc. The non- banking functions of a banking and financial institution are also classified into the following two categories : agency functions and utility functions. The agency functions are the functions in which the banks act as an agent for their customers and provide these services . The services provided by banks as an agent are transfer of fund, collection of cheques, periodic payments, portfolio management, periodic collections etc. Apart from the agency functions, banks also act as trustees, executors, advisers and administrators for their customers working on behalf of their clients in the form of the above institutions (MIT Press, 2012). They are the link that the customers have and provide them services that deal with other banks and financial institutions. The general utility functions that the banks perform are issuing of drafts, letter of credits, etc., locker facility, underwriting of the shares, dealing with foreign exchange and currency exchange, project report, social welfare programmes etc. All the above functions performed by a bank or a financial institution are explained in the chart above. These are the basic functions that banks carry out and there are a number of additional processes that are carried out in addition to these. However, the most commonly performed functions and processes are covered in this section (Grande, et al., 2011). Business requirements The banks provide services to the customers that enable them to withdraw and deposit cash, make inquiries and make payments conveniently. The banking system needs to be updated all the time to give the customers and the stakeholders the current and updated information. The information provided must also be accurate and available on a real time basis. The advent of information technology in the banking system has made it more mobile, customer friendly and improved the quality of the service being provided to them. This has been made possible by the introduction of Accounting Information System, also known as electronic banking. The introduction of technology has also made it possible for the banks to dissipate timely and accurate information related to the treasury management and information systems. The revolution of technology has increased the competitiveness of these banking and financial institutions and revolutionized the way they develop their products and services. The globali zation of all the markets has also increased the need and pressure on the banks to introduce advanced technology systems to speed up the decision making process and to comply with the changing financial supervision requirements. https://booksreadingathome.com/downloads/accounting-information-systems-12th-edition-test-bank.pdf https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjGlr-d1KHWAhVCN48KHQ32Ah4QFgg9MAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciepub.com%2Fportal%2Fdownloads%3Fdoi%3D10.12691%2Fjcsa-3-2-2%26filename%3Djcsa-3-2-2.pdfusg=AFQjCNHAnFy48N1TBpLgxcz3IS0u0e6glA Systems requirements It has been observed that the banks are increasingly adopted the ERP systems to digitize their working and procedures. The banks and financial institutions use these systems with typical requisitions specific to their line of work. They need a software that helps in simplifying their operations and overcoming the challenges faced by them. The system needs to be integrated with big data technologies to handle the banking data that is complex and voluminous (Mwenje, 2013). The technologies need to be advanced to ensure the safety and security of the data and the information stored. In addition to this, the data must be encrypted and stored to prevent any leaks, mishandling and misuse of the confidential information related to the banking and financial institutions and their customers. The massive network of branches that the banks possess needs to be remain well connected all the time. The software must be able to integrate the data, have the ability to perform complex resource plannin g and have the ability to synchronize the various functions of management that the banking institution constitutes of like finance, marketing, human resources, operations etc. The software must ensure the secrecy of the information while following all the prescribed rules and regulations laid down for such institutions (Venkatraman Fahd, 2016). The ERP solution recommended for a bank would thus be a one stop solution for all of the above needs, making their processes faster, more accurate and efficient. Software and vendor selection There are a number of available alternatives for the software to be selected for managing the ERP and AIS of a banking institution. Some most common options available for the same are SAP, Oracle EBS, Corniche, EBANQ, Moneyman and Cashbook. While each of the above mentioned software has the ability to handle all the banking related operations and provide support to all the operations of the organization, the German ERP designing firm SAP provides the best services. They have a customer centric software that makes use of the 360 degree customer viewpoint. Their software helps with the streamlining of the banking operations and helps with the automation of processes. They also help in the integration of the financial and operational functions of management and help in the compliance with the norms. This software is also preferred as it reduces operational costs of the organization and reduces the complexity of the tasks to be performed. It also helps the banks in innovating and providi ng the customers with best in class services that ultimately help in increasing the profitability of the bank as well. Ways to utilize technology for business efficiency The banking institutions utilize the technology and the advanced ERP systems for the benefit of both their organizations operations and to provide better services to the customers. Some ways in which they are able to do that are: Digital banking: The digital availability of banking services has made it easier for the customers to avail these services as per their convenience. The customers can now access their bank accounts at any time from any place and perform basic tasks like transfer money, check balance etc. This has also reduced the burden on the banks and has reduced their expenses on human capital (Fub, et al., 2007). Customer engagement: The customer engagement level of the banks has increased manifold with the introduction of technology and adoption of the advanced systems by the banks and other financial institutions. This has increased the customer satisfaction level and the productivity of the organization. Smarter selling: The banks are able to offer custom products and services as per the requirements of the customers. This has only been made possible by the introduction of the technology and enhanced customer centricity due to this. Wider audience: The number of people availing the services of the banks has increasingly become borderless with the ease of access. The banks have the ability to serve their customers any time and at any location. This has increased the avenues for the banking institutions and made them more decentralized than they were ever before. Efficiency from technology implementation The banking systems have without a doubt able to achieve operational efficiency by the implementation of technology. The adoption of technologically advanced systems has helped the banks in diversifying their offerings and they are able to broaden their customer base. The time taken by them for storing, processing and accessing the information has also reduced to a fraction of what it used to be when the operations were carried out manually. The banks have become increasingly dependent on these systems and the technology for information management. The information sharing time has also come down considerably and the banking systems are now more competent and agile than ever before. The technologically advanced systems help in better and more efficient strategic management and help in shaping and positioning of the banks in the market. They are an important tool that help in ensuring a competitive advantage for the banks (Tally Solutions Pvt. Ltd., 2013). Potential security risks With the introduction of technology in the banking systems, their working has become more efficient and effective. However, the increased connectivity and ease of access to the data has also caused an alarming increase in the threat and risks. The banks and other financial institutions take all measures to adhere to the security compliance and monitor the data for any leaks or security breach, however the increased connectivity causes a number of threats to the security of the data. The technological advancements also result in lack of accountability from the employees. The employees carelessness can lead to a risk of data theft and threat to information security of the organization. This also leaves the banking institutions vulnerable. Thus, they need to ensure that proper security measures are taken in order to keep the system up and running and safe for usage to win the trust of the customers. There are additional risks of introduction of malware, virus or the latest threat in the form of ransom ware. Another huge risk that the banks face due to digitization is that there is no manual record available of the transactions, account information and other bank related data. A loss of server, any glitch in the system or a potential attack that causes data loss can be threatening to the banking operations. Thus, the technology has although made the operations more convenient and efficient, the threats and potential risks associated with their adoption are also not less. Sincefinancial data is one of the most appealing targets for hackers, institutions dealing primarily in finance need to remain extra vigilant about cyber security.The banks must take additional measures to maintain the safety and security of the data and the processes to prevent any such damage from happening (Ramco, 2012). Mitigation strategies To help the banks and other financial institutions to prepare for and mitigate the potential risks associated with the introduction of technology in their operations via ERP and AIS systems, there are a few steps that can be taken. The first and the most important step to be taken for preventing data security breach is data encryption. Sensitive data and information should always be encrypted to prevent misuse of it by the hackers. The account names, numbers, addresses, and other account related customer information must be encrypted by the banks. A holistic approach must be adopted for information security. The activities of the system and the people must be monitored and a record must be maintained of the same. Any suspicious activity must be immediately reported and addressed before it aggravates and creates a problem. The banking institutions can also develop their own policy for cyber security (Hsuing Mishra, 2012). This must be communicated to the employees and should be clear and unambiguous. The systems must be tested regularly and updated to keep up with the latest technological trends. The data must be backed up on a regular basis and the potential security risks must be regularly assessed and taken care of. The backdoors must be detected early on and the systems must set up firewalls to restrict the data traffic from unreliable sources. The employees must be educated and made aware of the risks and how to handle situations involving risks or potential threats. These are some of the ways in which the banks and financial institutions can develop plans for identifying, preventing and recovering from the attacks on the safety and security of information online. Conclusion The business report has been prepared for a banking institution, understanding their business processes, requirements of the processes of business and the system and the impact of implementation of such a system on the efficiency of the business processes. Through this analysis, we have recommended an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to streamline their business processes and make their system more efficient. The advent of information technology in the banking system has made it more mobile, customer friendly and improved the quality of the service being provided to them. This has been made possible by the introduction of Accounting Information System, also known as electronic banking. The introduction of technology has also made it possible for the banks to dissipate timely and accurate information related to the treasury management and information systems. It has been observed that the banks are increasingly adopting the ERP systems to digitize their working and procedures . The banks and financial institutions use these systems with typical requisitions specific to their line of work. The German ERP designing firm SAP provides the best system solution to handle all the banking related operations and provide support to all the operations of the organization. The increased connectivity and ease of access to the data has also caused an alarming increase in the threat and risks. The banks and other financial institutions take all measures to adhere to the security compliance and monitor the data for any leaks or security breach, however the increased connectivity causes a number of threats to the security of the data. This report ends with suggesting ways to mitigate the risks associated with the introduction of technology in the banking systems. References Akrani, G., 2011. Functions of Banks - Important Banking Functions and Services, Available at: https://kalyan-city.blogspot.in/2011/04/functions-of-banks-important-banking.html Ali, B., Omar, W. Bakar, R., 2016. Accounting Information System (Ais) And Organizational Performance: Moderating Effect Of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(4), pp. 1-21. Fub, C., Strahringer, S. Schiereck, D., 2007. ERP Usage in Banking: An Exploratory Survey of the World's Largest Banks. Information Systems Management, 24(2), pp. 155-171. Grande, E., Estbanez, R. Colomina, C., 2011. The impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on performance measures: empirical evidence in Spanish SMEs. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, Volume 11, pp. 25 - 43. Hsuing, R. Mishra, M., 2012. The Road to a Smooth ERP Integration: For Corporate Clients, Available at: https://www.citibank.ro/transactionservices/home/about_us/articles/docs/erp_integration_0811.pdf Matengu, K. Swami, B., 2011. Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in Accounting Systems: A Case Study. International Journal of Management Business Studies, 1(3), pp. 21-27. MIT Press, 2012. Information Systems: Introduction and Concepts, Available at: https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262015387_sch_0001.pdf Mwenje, A., 2013. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Implementation Strategies In Commercial Banks In Kenya, Available at: https://chss.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chss/ENTERPRISE%20RESOURCE%20PLANNING%20SYSTEMS%20IMPLEMENTATION%20IN%20COMMERCIAL%20BANKS%20IN%20KENYA.pdf Ramco, 2012. Banking on business intelligence, Available at: https://www.ramco.com/downloads/WPR-Banking-On-BI.pdf Tally Solutions Pvt. Ltd., 2013. Tally Banking, Available at: https://mirror.tallysolutions.com/Downloads/TallyTips/TallyBankingKnowMoreVer4%20001.pdf Venkatraman, S. Fahd, K., 2016. Challenges and Success Factors of ERP Systems in Australian SMEs. pp. 1-18.

Public School Systems Across The Country Are Now Requiring Students To

Public school systems across the country are now requiring students to wear uniforms. Can uniforms really make a difference in a child's academic performance? Wouldn't uniforms infringe the child's creativity and self expression? The clothes don't make the child right (Hempill A15)? Wrong. School uniforms can drastically reduce school violence and help a student to focus on school work. In 1996, President Clinton endorsed public school uniforms in his State of the Union Address(Atkins 42). This created a rage among some education critics across the country. Critics complain that uniforms will lessen children's individualism and creativity, infringing students' rights and hint of racism. While proponents believe, uniforms will put the students emphasis on schoolwork instead of dressing coolly, and they will help to lower school violence. The idea comes from a Californian elementary school in Long Beach. In 1994, Long Beach became the country's first public school district to institute a mandatory uniform policy"(Atkins 42). The results were so promising that they lead to the President's endorsement. The school saw a fifty-one percent drop in physical fights, a thirty-four percent drop in assaults and batteries, a fifty percent drop in weapons offenses, and a thirty-two percent drop in school suspensions(Mancini 65). All this in a time span of only one year. Proving that a child's clothes does make a difference in school violence. In a time when school children are getting killed for designer jackets and shoes, uniforms are exactly what our children need(Mancini 63). Critics say that school uniform inhibit self expression. If you take away a child's self expression through clothing, you force that child to express his or herself in other ways. This might even force a child to resort to even more violent forms of expression, like through writing and art. In today's society, students are fighting each other in schools, because of other students that wear rival gangs colors and clothing. I went to school in a town with a population of about only ten-thousand residents. In our relatively small school, classes were disrupted several times, because one student was wearing another student's rival gang's colors causing outbursts and fights. This problem is one that occurrences daily in big city schools, but a problem uniforms can help remedy. Uniforms eliminate gang clothing like baggy pants, belts with initials on the buckles, halter tops, or certain gang colored clothing items. The uniforms can also help to identify outsiders within a school. Drug dealers would have wear uniforms in order to be able to roam the school yard without being spotted. The uniforms can also help parents save money. A parent can pay anywhere from sixty to a hundred dollars for a pair of pants, forty to sixty dollars on a single shirt, and eighty to one hundred-fifty dollars for a pair of shoes. A student would need to have at least five to six different outfits to wear to school. Where as a child wearing a uniform only would need two sets of clothes for class. The uniforms may vary, but most uniforms consist of basic colored slacks and a basic colored collared shirt. They can be purchased for as little as forty dollars at discount stores and the most expensive being around a hundred dollar. Besides saving parents hundreds of dollars, school uniforms also help to erase lines between the social classes. Since all students will be dressed alike, it will be impossible to tell the difference from a students from low income family and one from a high income family. I went to a public school for nine years, before transferring to a private school. At the public school my enthusiasm was minimal at best. My parent are not rich, and I had to wear clothes that were not consider cool. This automatically put me out of the cool group. I felt unhappy and left out. I did not go to school functions, because I felt I was not cool enough and would not fit in. Going to a private school and having to wear uniforms remedied that. I longer was not cool, just because I did not wear the right clothes. Students did not judge me by my apparel, instead I was judged by my personality. My grades improved and I graduated as student body president. When I talk to old friends from the public school, they are amazed at how much I have changed . I don't credit all of this to uniforms, but they sure allowed a side of me to be seen that most

The Creative Penn Has Much to Offer Writers

The Creative Penn Has Much to Offer Writers If you are a writer looking for information about the process of planning, writing, publishing and marketing your book, The Creative Penn is an excellent resource. In fact, it was voted one of the top 100 sites for writers by Writers Digest and offers over 1,000 articles and 100+ hours of audio and podcast information, as well as multiple downloads and bonus material. As the mastermind behind the website, Joanna Penn is an award-nominated, New York Times and USA Today bestselling author of thrillers under the penname J.F. Penn and offers valuable advice through several free and paid resources available on the website.Navigating the siteWith easy-to-navigate links and enough white space to make the text-heavy site readable, The Creative Penn suggests that visitors start here with a page full of great resources for novice and expert writers alike. At the top of the page, Penn offers her free eBook and video series, Author 2.0 Blueprint, in which she shares everything you need to write, publish and market your book, as well as how to become an author-entrepreneur. Her websites visitors will need to provide and confirm their email address to download the free resource.WritingNext on the sites navigation is a link to Penns free resources on writing and editing. On this page, she offers articles and tips based on the following topics:How to Write Fiction: 7 Steps to Write Your NovelHow to Write a Non-Fiction BookHow to Find Time to WriteHow to Find and Capture Ideas for your NovelHow to Research your Book and When to StopSelf-doubt and Imposter SyndromeYou Have PermissionOn Writing and The Fear of JudgmentWhat is your Definition of Success as a Writer?How to Write More and Create A Daily Writing HabitHow to Use Dictation to Write Faster and Become a Healthier WriterProductivity for Writers: 5 Ways to Become More Productive5 Ways to Get Your First Draft Material Out of Your Head and Onto the Page8 Ways Scrivener Will Help You Become a Proficient WriterUsing Different Author Names or a Pseudonym as a WriterEditing, Revisions and Proofreading: What Happens After the First Draft?How to Find and Work with a Professional EditorTutorial: How to Improve your Writing with GrammarlyMy list of Recommended EditorsAfter following some of the links along this extensive list, I found a wealth of information on all aspects of writing and locating the right professional editor for your work. I particularly enjoyed the information she provides on setting goals and deadlines for yourself to stay productive as a writer and get more accomplished in less time. Many of the links also show videos of the author and guide the reader toward additional resources (both free and paid) that are available online and through Amazon.Self-PublishingThe next page full of links on The Creative Penn relates to self-publishing. In this section, the topics she goes into in depth include:Self-Publishing Overview and TipsPros and Cons of Traditional vs. Self-publishing5 Important Steps Before You Self-PublishWhat is Your Definition of Success? How Will you Measure it?How to Self-Publish an EbookHow to Format an Ebook and a Print Book with VellumThe Pros and Cons of Exclusivity with AmazonHow to Self-Publish a Print BookHow to Self-Publish an AudiobookHow to Record Your Own AudiobookWhat if you need help self-publishing? How to Find the Best Service and Avoid Getting Ripped OffSell More Books with Boxsets and BundlingTurn your Non-Fiction Book into a WorkbookHow Much Does It Cost to Self-Publish?Successful Self-Publishing Tips with Joanna Penn and Mark DawsonTop 5 Mistakes of Indie Authors and How to Avoid ThemThis section contains anything and everything you could ever want to know about how to self-publish your book, including information on recording your own audiobook and creating a workbook for your nonfiction book. I especially liked watching the videos she includes on many of these links, such as this one.Its obvious from Penns easygoing instruction and exp ertise that she knows what shes talking about when it comes to writing and publishing a book, and its nice to have a sort of insiders glance at the world of self-publishing from someone who has done it often and become successful at it.MarketingThe marketing section of the blog is where Penns expertise really shows. In the first part, she discusses the basics and prerequisites for author marketing success, followed by the polarities of book marketing and where you sit on the scale, the book marketing mindset for authors, when to start marketing your book and how to balance your time.She follows that section with topics such as how to attract readers with a great book sales description, how to choose the right categories and keywords for your book, pricing books and offering free copies, using author pseudonyms, using box-sets and bundling, and writing a series.Following this, she offers a great tutorial on how to build your author website in under 30 minutes. Having set up websites on my own and knowing the amount of work that goes into it (especially for a website design newbie), I decided to pay special attention to this section. As with other articles on her blog, Penn offers helpful resources such as a YouTube video and a free downloadable PDF to help authors set up their sites. She even offers a discounted affiliate link through BlueHost.com, which is the hosting platform she suggests for other authors.Its important to keep in mind that to build the website in 30 minutes, as Penn suggests is possible, you have to have a blog already set up on WordPress. Her instructions include a WordPress plugin through Blue Host that allows your WordPress site to basically transfer over. So yes, Im sure this can be done in 30 minutes but if an author is starting from scratch (without a blog already published on WordPress), they should not expect the site to be done within that timeframe.From an online marketing perspective, Penns advice on building and maintaining email lists for steady income includes a case study showing how she grew her own email list as and author. This particular resource is chock full of helpful advice on some of the finer points of automating email marketing campaigns. Penn explains that she went 603 people on her email list in November 2014 to 2,255 in January 2015 following this series of steps, which she clearly lays out for her reader. From a marketing perspective, I found the content to be extremely helpful to decode some of the confusion around email marketing campaigns and their usefulness.EntrepreneurIf you want to know how to make writing your day job and successful career, theres no better person to ask than someone who does just that. Based in Bath, England and a self-proclaimed travel junkie, Joanna Penn is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling thriller author who has written over 27 books. She is also an international professional speaker and award-winning creative entrepreneur. She has also written and se lf-published several nonfiction titles related to writing, including How To Market A Book, Business for Authors: How to be an Author Entrepreneur, How to Make a Living with your Writing, The Successful Author Mindset, The Healthy Writer, Successful Self-Publishing, Public Speaking for Authors, Creatives and Other Introverts, and Career Change.The Creative Penn PodcastFor writers who prefer to listen to interviews with authors and tips about writing, the podcast available on The Creative Penn website is free and available on RSS, iTunes, Android, Stitcher, and YouTube. With a combination of interviews, inspiration and information, the podcasts are posted every Monday and there are currently over 350 podcast episodes available to listen to and/or download.Some of the most recent podcast episodes listed are:#386 – Foolproof Dictation and Zero Social Media with Christopher Downing#385 – How to Write Effective Injuries For Your Characters with Samantha Keel#384 – The Artists Journey with Steven Pressfield#383 – Tips for Editing your Book with Natasa Lekic from NY Book Editors#382 – Redesign your Life to Prioritize your Writing with David Kadavy#381 – Writing with Depression with Michaelbrent CollingsCoursesThe Creative Penn website also provides access to three courses taught by Joanna Penn: How to Write a Novel, How to Write Non-Fiction: Turn Your Knowledge Into Words and Creative Freedom: How to Make a Living With Your Writing.The How to Write a Novel course is described as a step-by-step guide to understanding story structure and the elements of a novel, and then writing and editing your manuscript. The price at the time of this review is $297 or $50 per month for six months. According to Penn, it contains downloadable audio and PDF slides to allow students to learn at their own pace, with five modules along with extra QA videos with Joanna Penn.The How to Write Non-Fiction: Turn Your Knowledge Into Words course, accordi ng to Penn, will save you time, effort and frustration on your author journey. Penn describes the course as one in which she shares the business models of writing non-fiction, mindset issues around writing, the details of how to research, write and edit your book, dictation and productivity tips, as well as publishing, product creation, marketing and more.The Creative Freedom: How to Make a Living With Your Writing course is designed to be used to build a long-term sustainable business as an author entrepreneur and is an advanced-level course, available for writers who have already published a book. According to Penns description, it is specifically designed for writers who have a book or books but arent making money from them or writers who currently make some money from their writing but not enough.

Advertising job likes and dislikes listening exercise

Advertising job likes and dislikes listening exercise In this listening comprehension you will hear a woman speaking about what she likes and dislikes about her advertising industry job. Listen to what she says and decide whether the following statements are true or false. You will hear the listening twice. Try to listen without reading the listening transcript. After you have finished, check your answers below to see if you have answered the questions correctly. Listen to the selection. Advertising Job Quiz Her job is extremely diverse.She spends a lot of time on the phone.She telephones people to ask them survey questions.The most important thing is what people think.They can lose jobs if sales decrease.She enjoys the artistic nature of her job.Her best idea came when she was brainstorming.Brainstorming is done alone.One great idea alone can bring success.You can lose your job easily.What profession does she work in? Listening Transcript Well, everyday for me is different. I mean to say that some days I speak to clients for hours and hours, and try to convince them that our ideas are the best.   A lot of my time is spent on research. Well, we have to deal with all the viewing and readership figures. We make up our own surveys to discover what a cross section of people think. We dont just look at what people think, but because what really counts is: What sells the goods? The simple fact is that if we dont show a rise in sales we lose a customer.   The part I really enjoy is the creativity. Its funny really. I get ideas in the most peculiar places. The best idea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath. I jumped out and wrote it down immediately. We also do what we call brainstorming. That is: pooling and sharing our ideas. And we get the best ideas this way. That is as a result of teamwork. I mean, alright, we depend on everybody being creative, and this often happens best when youre working alone. But without a good team, no campaign has a hope in hell of succeeding. A good agency is, in fact, a team of individuals who work well alone, but also together.   Hmmm, the drawbacks. Now, the biggest drawback of my work is that you stand or fall by your results. If you cant think of new ideas, or you make an expensive mistake then you get fired. And youre out of a job. Thats always worrying, I can tell you.   Quiz Answers True - Every day is different. She states Well, everyday for me is different.True - Sometimes she spends hours and hours on the phone with one client. She states, I speak to clients for hours and hours and try to convince them that our ideas our best.False - She does research on data they get from surveys. She states  A lot of my time is spent on research.False - Sales is the most important thing. She states  ... because what really counts is: What sells the goods?True - If sales dont rise, they can lose a customer. She states  The simple fact is that if we dont show a rise in sales we lose a customer.True - She really enjoys the creativity. She states  The party I really enjoy is the creativity.False -She was sitting in a bath. She states  The best idea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath.  False - Brainstorming is when everybody gets together to come up with ideas.  She states  ... we call brainstorming. That is: pooling and sharing our ideas.Fals e - Teamwork is required for success. She states  A good agency is a team of individuals who work well alone, but also together. True - If you make a mistake you can get fired.  She states  If you make an expensive mistake then you get fired.  Advertising

Educational Opportunities for Minorities in the United States Essay

Educational Opportunities for Minorities in the United States - Essay Example In the field of education, there have been changes in the curriculum as well. There are vigorously expressed doubts against many conventionally educated faculty members as well as public officials. Numerous colleges and universities are nowadays finding ways to change course content as well as requirements in order that the myriad forms of American diversity will be included in the curriculum (14:2). Today, the scenery of education system in the United States can be characterized by diversity in the socio-economic profiles of students, curricula, kind of programs, and also the resources obtainable to the schools. However, it has obviously been noticed that the undergraduates in United States are going away from enrolling studies in the areas of science and engineering (Paldy, 2008; par 2). They prefer to be engrossed in social websites like Youtube and Facebook instead of demonstrating hard work by attaining a degree for a good job in the future (par 4). Hence, the country is now relying on the enrolment of overseas students. In actual fact, there are about 40% of scientists in the U.S. who are born in other countries and the problem that is foreseen is, as soon as foreign University graduates depart the country for the reason that they no longer find needed to stay (par 3). Recently, public schools in quite several cities are struggling and are underfinanced in terms of satisfy ing the needs of their students. As an offshoot to the above stated problem, experts (Summers and Hrabowski, 2006, par 1) felt the necessitate to stimulate students more effectively through student recruitment programs from underrepresented minorities. This paper aims to highlight how government and non-government institutions opened the doors of opportunities to ethnic minorities of United States in the field of Education. It will also present the status of some educational programs, its major activities.West (2007) in his book, "Inequality: Social class and Its Consequences", explained that, inequality is not unwell, since there are several factors which determine a person's opportunities and some of these are social class, race, and gender. The manner by which youth are educated, how their learning process went and how they perform in schools leave a remarkable score on their visions at an early stage of life. United States may have reach milestones in education, but issues about social class, low quality of health by the people and also psychosocial strains among individuals and groups harms the country in indirect and direct ways.It is therefore overwhelming to underscore that, several states in US have visited communities of ethnic minorities to recruite the people to study specifically science and engineering. Distinguished Scholar Symposium was conducted for the scholars and they allowed them to visit Universities to get hold of ideas concerning advance degree programs. The minority undergraduates are also offered with opportunity to interact with other scientists (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement

The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous Assignment

The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous - Assignment Example As I entered the place, I found people sitting and standing randomly. I grabbed a chair near the window and saw people; some saying hello, some stopping, and some just keeping to themselves. The meeting commenced at the chairperson read the Preamble, and led the prayer. Different members read the brief literature of AA afterward. In this Step Meeting of 10 minutes, I sat and listened to the â€Å"steps†. My curiosity about the AA thing was increasing. The Chairperson declared the step that would be discussed. I was so surprised to see that the attendants of the meeting were unashamed apparently that I cannot really recall what step that was. After reading the step chapter from Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions, the attendants were asked if they had any previous experience related to the step and if any of them would take that as an opportunity to share it with others.   The most interesting part of the whole meeting was to watch others narrate their personal experiences and struggles with alcohol and drawing their relation with the step under discussion. People started talking during the meeting. They started off by telling their name and status as alcoholics to each other. One after another, every attendant stood up, said his name, narrated his story, received audience’s applauds and settled down. â€Å"In the simplest form, the AA program operates when a recovered alcoholic passes along the story of his or her own problem drinking, describes the sobriety he or she has found in AA and invites the newcomer to join the informal Fellowship† (alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk, 2014).   Of all the different sorts of manifestations, I found that the most prominent causes of alcohol dependency were sociological and psychological.

Absolute and Comparative Advantage Essay Example for Free

Absolute and Comparative Advantage Essay An individual, a firm, a region, or a county may develop an area of specialization naturally, but frequently choices must be made to determine what to produce for exchange or trade. Producers should concentrate on the activity in which the)- have an absolute advantage. An absolute advantage is the ability to product a good or service using fewer resources than other producers use. In the United States, this situation occurs when one region of a country is more suited than another for producing certain pro ¬ducts. Florida can grow oranges using fewer resources than Iowa, where heated green ¬houses would be necessary. Iowa has vast, flat acreage and can produce corn much more efficiently than could Florida. Thus, Florida specializes in oranges while Iowa concentrates on com. and the products are exchanged through the marketplace. When each of two parties has an absolute advantage over the other in producing a particular good or service, it is easy for both to decide their areas of specialization. But what happens when one party can produce both goods and services more effi ¬ciently than a second party? Should the party with the absolute advantage produce both products for itself? Although this party has the advantage in producing cither good, it should specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers facc. 1’his means lerting the other party produce the good in which it has the lower opportunity cost. Total output will be greater, and exchange will allow both parties to have both goods. Suppose a woman can make $100 per hour as a marketing consultant. Part of her work includes preparing reports for her clients. Suppose that in addition to being a first-class consultant, she is more efficient at word processing than anyone she might hire to key the reports. Thus, she might be able to key in one hour what it takes an assistant two hours to do. As a result, she reasons that, instead of hiring an assistant to do the work, she should do it herself. Is she right to do her own keying as well as consulting? If she docs her own keying, she still must take an hour each day from her consulting to do so. The opportunity cost of keying is the S100 she could have earned consulting. The opportunity cost of consulting is the S20 she must pay an assistant to key the reports. Therefore, if she hires an assistant, she can devote her hill time or consulting. I led gross earnings will be $ 100 greater per day. After paying the assistant $20 for two hours work, she will still have additional net income of $80 per day. Thus, the marketing consultant is bcucr-off specializing full time in the service for which she has the greater comparative advantage.

The Engineering of Machu Picchu Essay -- Civil Engineering

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well preserved is that the Spanish conquistadors never found it. Despite its location, only 43 miles from the Peruvian capital of Cuzco, for almost half a century it remained a mystery to all, but a few. Via advanced construction techniques the Inca were a ble to keep the inherent problems at Machu Picchu checked and by doing this they were able to expand the infrastructure at Machu Picchu to keep the population sustainable. Historians found Machu Picchu so fascinating because of its immaculate preservation, a result of the Inca construction techniques. When Hiram Bingham discovered Machu Picchu in 1911 he was taken aback by its beautiful construction. One component of its beauty is its stonework. This stonework prevented damage that other antiquity sites suffered and led to the state that Machu Picchu is in today. This site was preserved relatively to other Inca sites was because while the Spanish Conquistadors sacked other sites they did not find Machu Picchu and it remained undiscovered until Hi... .../worldgeography.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1498440?terms=terraces. â€Å"Terraces at Machu Picchu.† In ABC-CLIO. Accessed February 9, 2014. http://worldgeography.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/790018?terms=machu+picchu. â€Å"Water Supply and Drainage at Machu Picchu.† Water History.org. Accessed February 20, 2014. http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/machu/. Annotation: Machu Picchu: A Civil Engineering Marvel By: Kenneth R. Wright Secondary Source Non-fiction Book Kenneth R. Wright is the Chief engineer at Wright Water Engineers in Denver and is an expert Paleo-Hydrologist at Machu Picchu and Mesa Verde There is no bias An Interview With Kenneth R. Wright on PBS.org Secondary Source Interview Kenneth R. Wright is the Chief engineer at Wright Water Engineers in Denver and is an expert Paleo-Hydrologist at Machu Picchu and Mesa Verde There is no bias

Kes the Play

kes In this assignment I am writing about the play called†kes†how Barry Hines the author of Kes brought his characters to life. He has gone into great detail and time to produce this play by trying to bring his characters to reality by their language , the surroundings of that area and the clothing they wear. The area where this scene is set is in a rough, unpleasant place, Barnsley. Although Barnsley is local to us, it is an industrial working class area were poor unwealthy people go to work and try to make end meet to feed their families. All these characters show how they act as normal on an ordinary day, because Barry Hines needed to get across the description that effect his characters in the play. Billy did not have a good relationship between his family his mom and brother. His mom does not care for Billy, all she wants to do is go to parities and knockabout with men, this shows that her children don’t come first in her life. Billy clothes are dirty and appalling with wholes and stains in them because he doesn’t wash his clothes. In the morning when he wakes up his mom doesn’t leave tea in the pot for him and tells him to go to the shop for her to buy cigs, before he goes to school, so Billy will be late, Billy runs out the house and goes to school after having an argument with his mom to go to the shop for cigs. His mom doesn’t have any money for him for hi school dinner because she spent it the night before or she needs it for the night ahead. Billys brother Jud steals his snap for school and takes his bike so Billy’s got nothing for school. Jud went out one night and got really drunk when he came home, Jud woke Billy up to undress him because he was too drunk to do it himself, it is the only way Billy can get his own back by slapping and shouting at him â€Å"you drunken sow og pig bastard. Billys school life is not much better than his home life; his school is run down, horrible and dirty. He thinks the whole world is against him and does get along with other kids in school he doesn’t knock about with any mate’s accept his kestrel bird. Barry Hines the other of Kes describes a bewildering scene into which Billy fits appropriately when he is fighting over a schoolmate over his brother â€Å"Im not frightened of him that would be if he were here I bet I know somebody who could fight him. Soon the fight broke out in the playground everyone gathered round. There is one teacher in the school that takes and interest in Billy due to the hawk. He helped Billy against McDowel so Billy would not get into trouble. The teacher Mr Farthering finds out about Billy’s hawk and asked if he could see the bird. The kestrel is the only pleasure Billy gets in his life, he found it in the formers land in the forest and asked if he could have it, ever since he has owned Kes (name of the bird) he’s been training it, he was so interested in this bird he went to the library to find a book on kestrel but he was not allowed to take it out because he was not a member so he stole it, because Billy was not wealthy his brother and him had to share a bed together. Billy has a paper round, when he goes to collect his papers he steals chocolates and drinks he does this because he is hungry and he probably doesn’t get enough food at home. Billy does his papers in a bad area, the owner of the newsagent Mr Potter said Billys brother Jud gave Billy ? 10 to go and bet on a hoarse, so he went down prepared to bet for Jud as he was down there, Billy spoke to one of Jud’s mates and said it wasn’t worth betting on that hoarse, well Billy did not need to be told twice so he used the money to buy food for him and his bird. As soon as Jud found out his hoarse won and there was no bet on it he went looking for Billy, but Billy hid every time he saw his brother, so Jud stopped looking and went to find Billys only friend in the world and killed his hawk. As soon as Billy found his bird he ran and buried it in the field and went to bed.

By night in chile

This is the story of a boy who yearned to be a poet but became an Opus Dei priest Father Sebastian Urrutia. His love is for the literary arts and continues writing poems even as he continues his work as a priest. He is challenged to preserve churches in Europe and encounters odd priests who have a prejudice for pigeons, maintaining falcons in order to keep the pigeons away. One of the priests posits that falconry is the destruction of the symbol of the Holy Spirit. Father Urrutia is sent to teach Marxism to General Pinochet and his Junta secretly.He occasionally goes to the house of a literary lady Maria Canales who has a penchant for hosting parties to artists and authors. As the story progresses, it is revealed that the American husband of the hostess collaborates with the Chilean secret service so that they can detain and imprison suspected subversives. They are kept in the basement of the house where his Chilean wife had these parties. The author masterfully weaves the story and exudes the creative and destructive forces of Chilean politics and literature. He uses magical realism in order to stimulate readers’ minds using graphic style of writing as well as satire and sarcasm.This paper looks at the entity of Urrutia who remains indifferent of the plight of man as well as the destructive apathy of Chilean literature amidst corruption and literary collapse. Bolano uses this narrator to point out the air of complacency that pervades the artists, officials and other people who are accountable to history because of the show of indifference. Father Urrutia is not interested in politics at all since he is basically a priest and literary critic and a priest first and foremost but the political events at that present time seem to get a hold at the upper class circles of literati whom he associates with.His has a comical reaction to the election of Allende (and Pinochet's subsequent coup) since as the people of Chile march to the streets in sweeping social ch ange, Urrutia indulges himself in classical Greek literature so that he is able to escape the political confusion that may derail him from his own personal pursuits. Pinochet succeeds and restores some kind of order. Urrutia is able to breathe as he senses peace at hand. Thus the priest seemingly has distantiated himself from this kind of responsibility and escapes in his own world.He thinks that it distracts him from his art. He is of the thinking that he needs to find something if he does indulges in the confusion of politics if he is to pursue it at all. Thus, he is alienated from the times. Basic to being an effective person is the fact that we are able to make decisions and freely choose from among alternatives. One’s likes and dislikes are partly the wisdom of one’s organism, partly the result of helpful learning that protects one and keeps one out of trouble, and partly the result of harmful learning.Harmful learning includes certain kinds of accidental learning brought about by chance circumstances, as well as conditioned responses that were once appropriate but are no longer so. These obsolete ways of thinking and feeling make it hard for one to act in healthy and satisfying ways now. But when one pays attention to one’s liking and disliking, one naturally becomes more fully aware of likes and dislikes of what one wants to do and do not want to do. One discovers that these sometimes contradict with what one should like and dislike, if one is aware of what is happening inside him.As Urrutia refuses to recognize the kind of apathy that he has for being involved with the exigencies of the times then, he cannot identify with the people around him. The author states that Urrutia maintains that â€Å"One has a moral obligation to take responsibility for one's actions, and that includes one's words and silences, yes, one's silences, because silences rise to heaven too, and God hears them, and only God understands and judges them, so one must be very careful with one's silences. I am responsible in every way. My silences are immaculate. Let me make that clear. Clear to God above all.† (Bolano, 1) Thus, his silence can be a kind of cowardice and stubbornness that characterize his motives. Maria Canales’ house is the host of a soiree and a few of Chile’s well-bred and worldly poets gather to drink cocktails. There is a kind of denial about the urgency of the times as one guest accidentally discovers man manacled who has been tortured because he was an anti-Pinochet dissident. The guest discovers this was done by Canales' husband, Jimmy Thompson. Urrutia thus looks deeply at the implications of this and how it reflects on the inappropriate choice of Canales as the party is done in the same house.â€Å"Because, normally, when she had a soiree, the basement was unoccupied. I asked myself the following question: Why then, on that particular night, did a guest who lost his way find that poor man? The answer was simple: Because with time, vigilance tends to relax, because all horrors are dulled by routine. I asked myself the following question: Why didn't anyone say anything at the time? The answer was simple: Because they were afraid. I was not afraid. I would have been able to speak out but I didn't see anything, I didn't know until it was too late. Why go stirring up things that had settled down after a few years? † (Bolano, 122).Every guest in the party ignores and dismisses this as people get to know about the tortured man at the basement of the house where the party was being held. It is a pity that a priest like Urrutia could justify this inhumanity saying that this is some sort of a goal of literary history, â€Å"That is how literature is made, that is how the great works of Western literature are made. You better get used to it. † (Bolano, 128). Urrutia as an indifferent man is like that of the tortured man and the symbolism that this entails is replete all throughout the story because other people are also indifferent to the plight of the people.Bolano is able to create Urrutia as a pessimistic embodiment of the moral apathy of the writers during the regime of Pinochet. The kind of true responsibility is lacking in Urrutia because response-ability according to Perls, is often a misused word that refers to â€Å"the ability to respond: the ability to be alive, to feel, to be sensitive. † (GTV, 100). It does not mean â€Å"obligation. † It does not mean â€Å"duty. † It is actually a trait that directs a person to do a task without asking why. One does it automatically and because he has been committed to doing that no matter what happens.Discretion is a trait that characterizes the career of Urrutia and his views become distorted as guilt overwhelms him. Author Eder of The New York Times maintains that â€Å"His avowals fall suddenly mute; his omissions blare revelation. † (Eder). WORKS CITED Bolano, Robert o. By Night in Chile. New Directions Publishing Corporation (December 2003) Eder, Richard. Books of the Times: A Priest who Lived Trhough the Grim Pinochet Era. The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2008 at: http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9B00E2DB1030F935A25752C0A9629C8B63&n=Top%2FFeatures%2FBooks%2FBook%20Reviews

Correlational Study Examining Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, and Job Insecurity

Correlational Study Examining Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, and Job Insecurity The notion of emotional intelligence According to Mayer, Salovey and Caruso (2008), the original notion of emotional intelligence (EI) was that some people have the capacity to reason as well as utilize emotions to augment their thoughts more efficiently than others (p.503). Ever since 1990, emotional intelligence has developed into a small sphere of consulting, education, testing and publication (Mathews, Roberts Zeidner, 2004, p.179).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Correlational Study Examining Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, and Job Insecurity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, the visible size of the sphere transcends what we perceive as pertinent scientific research in the field. As a matter of fact, Locke (2005) recently asserted that emotional intelligence is an invalid notion partly because it is described in a variety of ways (p.425). It is worthy to mention that emotional intelligenc e was initially defined as a set of interconnected capabilities. Nonetheless, a number of scholars have defined emotional intelligence as an assorted blend of traits such as self-worth, happiness, self-management and optimism as opposed to ability-based concept (Petrides Furnham, 2001, p.425). This alternative approach to emotional intelligence notion (using the term to assign assorted blends of traits) has resulted in substantial misunderstanding and confusion as regard the nature of emotional intelligence. Many aspects, such as self-worth, incorporate in these models are not directly associated with emotion or intelligence or their interrelation (Mathews, Roberts Zeidner, 2004, p.185). The main factors of Emotional Intelligence Schutte and others (1998) assert that there are various emotional intelligence models that offer alternative theoretical outlines for conceptualizing the idea (p.168). For example, Salovey and Mayer (1990) proposed an emotional intelligence model that emb races three groups of adaptive capabilities: â€Å"appraisal and expression of emotion, regulation of emotion and utilization of emotions in solving problems† (p.185). In spite of the fact that emotions are at the center of this model, it also embraces social and cognitive roles related to the utilization, regulation as well as expression of emotions (Schutte et al., 1998, p.168). Salovey and Mayer (1990) have developed a modified emotional intelligence model which lends credence to the cognitive elements of emotional intelligence. The adjusted model embraces four categories of emotional intelligence: discernment, assessment and expression of emotion; emotional facilitation of thoughts; perception, evaluating and using emotional awareness; and reflective regulation of emotion to promote intellectual and emotion development.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first category is considered as the most elementary process whereas the reflective regulation of emotions is perceived as the most intricate process. In addition, each category has different levels of capabilities which an individual masters in a chronological order (Schutte et al., 1998, p.168). Comparison between Bar-On EI Scale and Scutte’s 33-item EI Scale There are different types of scales used to assess the construct of emotional intelligence. For instance, the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory is a 133-item self-report assessment comprising of 15 discrete scales. These scales measure: optimism, happiness, impulse management, stress tolerance, flexibility, problem solving, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, empathy, self-realization, self-respect, assertiveness and emotional self-recognition (Schutte et al., 1998, p.168). Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Scales have demonstrated proof of validity since they compare favorably with other measur es that are tentatively differentiated and related between groups such as persons who rated themselves as exceptional on individual achievements and those who individuals who rated themselves as low achievers (Schutte et al., 1998, p.169). On the other hand, Scutte’s 33-item emotional intelligence Scale model is developed on the basis of the original emotional intelligence model crafted by Salovey and Mayer (1990) in order to create a solid basis for measuring individuals’ present level of emotional intelligence (Schutte et al., 1998, p.169). The 33-items loading on factor one embodies all segments of the conceptual model of Salovey and Mayer (1990). The depiction of various groups of the model in this set of 33 items is approximately in proportion to the model. 13 items (of Scutte’s 33-item Emotional Intelligence Scale) emerged from those produced for the expression and appraisal of emotion category of the model. The second batch of 10 items emerged from those produced for the regulation of emotion category while the last 10 items emerged from those items produced for the utilization of emotion category (Schutte et al., 1998, p.171). Shuttle’s Emotional Intelligence scale Emotional intelligence is commonly conceptualized as a rather trait-like enduring attribute. A number of similar trait-like attributes are associated with one of the big five personality dimensions: openness to experience (intellect); conscientiousness; agreeableness; extraversion; and neuroticism. In order to measure the place of EI as assessed by the 33-item self-report scale in the context of the big-five structure (and to offer information on the discriminate validity of the scale), scores on the 33-item scale were associated with the big-five personality aspects (Schutte et al., 1998, p.175).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Correlational Study Examining Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, and Job Insecurity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shuttle’s Emotional Intelligence Reliability and Validity It is generally assumed that a valid measure of emotional intelligence is associated with measures that evaluate precise attributes of impulsivity, ability to regulate emotions, depressed mood, outlook on life and expression of emotion. As anticipated, upper scores on the 33-item emotional intelligence scale were positively correlated with mood repair as quantified by the Mood Repair subscale of the Trait Meta Mood Scale [r(47)=0.68, p0.0001]; enhanced attention of feeling as quantified by the Attention subscale of Trait Meta Mood Scale [r(48)=0.63, p0.0001]; diminished alexithymia as calculated by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale [r(24)=-0.65, p0.0001]; enhanced optimism as gauged by the optimism scale of Life Orientation Test [r(26)=0.52, p0.006]; reduced impulsivity as computed by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale [r(55)=-0.39, p0.003]; and reduced depression as comp uted by the Zung Depression Scale [r(37)=-0.37, p0.021] (Schutte et al., 1998, p.172). In order to corroborate the initial findings of internal consistency of the 33-item scale, Schutte and others requested five male and 27 female students from southeastern United States college [average age=30.11, S.D=10.13] to reply to the 33-item measure. The cross-check of internal consistency of 33-item scale revealed a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87 for all the participants. In order to assess the test-retest reliability of the 33-item scale, the researchers requested six males and 22 females college students [average age=32.00; S.D-10.13] to respond to the scale twice with an interval of 14 days between measurements. The test-retest reliability of the 33-item measure was 0.78 (Schutte et al., 1998, p.173). Schutte’s Emotional Intelligence interpretive guideline The emotional intelligence model developed by Salovey and Mayer (1990) provided the conceptual backdrop for the items used in the Schutte’s 33-item scale. A factor examination of a large segment of items proposed a one-factor solution of 33 items that brought about scale items that characterized each group: utilization of emotions in solving problems; regulation of emotion in the self and others; appraisal and expression of emotion in the self and others. Given that the initial pool of items represented all groups and elements of the hypothetical emotional intelligence model developed by Salovey and Mayer (1990) and since the first factor generated from a factor examination embraced an approximately equal number of items from various groups and elements of the model, one can construe the outcomes of the factor analysis as a reflection of identical construct of emotional intelligence. Nevertheless, caution should be taken when making this conclusion. First, there are other operationalizations of emotional intelligence to the ones offered by Salovey and Mayer (1990) model. Second, the scale has a lim ited number of self-report items (33 items). This means that alternative measurement techniques or items might reveal more specific aspects of emotional intelligence (Schutte et al., 1998, p.173). What’s more, the 33-item scale revealed fine internal reliability when two different samples were used. For example, the test-retest sample showed that the scores were reasonably consistent over time. The 33-item scale also revealed proof of validity. For instance, scores on 33-item scale were associated with eight of nine measures envisaged to be associated with emotional intelligence. The other measures evaluated hypothetically related constructs such as impulsivity, ability to regulate emotion, and outlook on life.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In nutshell, the 33-item scale provides a valid and reasonable measure of emotional intelligence as hypothesized by Salovey and Mayer (1990). The potential use of Schutte’s 33-item scale in hypothetical studies may include investigating the nature of emotional intelligence such as the effects of emotional intelligence, determinants of emotional intelligence, and whether emotional intelligence can be improved (Schutte et al., 1998, p.176). References Locke, E. (2005). Why emotional intelligence is an invalid concept. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 425–431. Mathews, G., Roberts, D., Zeidner, M. (2004). Seven myths about emotional intelligence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 179–196. Mayer, J., Salovey, P., Caruso, R. (2008). Emotional Intelligence: New Ability or Eclectic Traits? American Psychologist, 63(6), 503-517. Petrides, K., Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. E uropean Journal of Personality, 15, 425–448. Salovey, P., Mayer, J. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211. Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L.E., Haggerty, D.J., Copper, J.T., Golden, C.J., et al. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167-177.

Lewis Structure Example Problem - Formaldehyde

Lewis Structure Example Problem - Formaldehyde Lewis dot structures are used to predict the geometry of a molecule. You will be able to draw a Lewis structure of the formaldehyde molecule after using this equation. Question Formaldehyde is a toxic organic molecule with molecular formula CH2O. Draw the Lewis structure of formaldehyde. Step 1 Find the total number of valence electrons. Carbon has 4 valence electronsHydrogen has 1 valence electronsOxygen has 6 valence electronsTotal valence electrons 1 carbon (4) 2 hydrogen (2 x 1) 1 oxygen (6)Total valence electrons 12 Step 2 Find the number of electrons needed to make the atoms happyCarbon needs 8 valence electronsHydrogen needs 2 valence electronsOxygen needs 8 valence electronsTotal valence electrons to be happy 1 carbon (8) 2 hydrogen (2 x 2) 1 oxygen (8)Total valence electrons to be happy 20 Step 3 Determine the number of bonds in the molecule.number of bonds (Step 2 - Step 1)/2number of bonds (20 - 12)/2number of bonds 8/2number of bonds 4 Step 4​ Choose a central atom.Hydrogen is the least electronegative of the elements, but hydrogen is rarely the central atom in a molecule. The next lowest electronegative atom is carbon.   Step 5: ​ Draw a skeletal structure. Connect the other three atoms to the central carbon atoms. Since there are 4 bonds in the molecule, one of the three atoms will bond with a double bond. Oxygen is the only choice in this case since hydrogen only has one electron to share. Step 6: ​ Place electrons around outside atoms.There are 12 valence atoms total. Eight of these electrons are tied up in bonds. The remaining four complete the octet around the oxygen atom.Each atom in the molecule has a complete outer shell full of electrons. There are no electrons left over and the structure is complete. The finished structure appears in the picture at the beginning of the example.

PROSTITUTION MUST BE LEGALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES Essay - 1

PROSTITUTION MUST BE LEGALIZED IN THE UNITED STATES - Essay Example In order to change the face of the criminal justice system and the prison management system, prostitution should be made legal and it should be highly supervised and regulated. Prostitution has been witnessed in the US society for several years, several rules and regulations have been made to erase every possible element of prostitution but no government regulation or government itself has been able to counter it. Prostitution is not only a part of US, it is even a part of the most conservative and religious nations throughout the world. Utah is one of the states that have very high rate of population, even criminal justice operators and officials seem to believe that prostitution is a very huge business within US. Legalization of prostitution has a very huge history; certain rights were awarded to the prostitutes within Egypt during the era of 18th century. Various nations have allowed prostitution to operate as a legal business, these nations have ensured that even the profession such as prostitution is conducted in a moral way and other immoral activities are not being conducted behind the walls of the brothels available in these nations. Recently, Neva da and Rhode Island, two of the states of the US has accepted this profession as a legal business within the state (Moss 360). Holland has taken an upper hand and has accepted the businesses conducted by brothels as a legal business. Holland accepted prostitution and has levied heavy rules and regulations on this business and this business operates in a moral fashion. One of the reasons due to which prostitution should be legalized is the reason due to which individuals choose the path of prostitution. Prostitutes conduct their business in a pretty secretive manner as the law enforcement agents do not all people of this profession to conduct business openly on the streets. Due to this, the business does not

Of Paradise and Power by Robert Kagan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Of Paradise and Power by Robert Kagan - Essay Example They self-identify as tough. In the end, Kagan claims America is much more technologically advanced and that it can attack safely other countries because it has the means to do so with technological warfare. However, as has been seen over the last few years in Iraq, American military power can get very tied up and may not always be very effective; it can sometimes limited in its ability to reshape a society or political system or deal with an intractable ethnic conflict. That said, I really do believe that Kagan’s argument more or less makes sense and that the Europeans need to take a more proactive, robust role in the world today in order to help solve all the problems and conflicts. This theory has inspired me to potentially work as a diplomat in the future. I started out thinking about conflict in an idealistic way, but now am much more realistic about these sorts of things. It’s important to ask the question when thinking about conflict and politics, What is power? Kagan suggests it is purely military force. The US is the lone power in the world with the ability to conduct expeditionary warfare on multiple fronts across the globe whenever it wants to. As was demonstrated in the Balkans in the 1990s, Europeans aren’t able to project a credible military force even within Europe. Therefore the Europeans resort to the only thing they have for managing international conflicts, international institutions such as the UN. The success of European integration and solving the "German problem" has a lot of Europeans.

Neural Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Neural Network - Essay Example Last line means to say that if the letters are placed in some tilted position, then also algorithm must tackle this problem. Pattern Recognition or Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a pipelined process consisting of several stages in proper sequence. They are shown in figure 2. Each character is represented as a combination of pixels. All pixels together make a huge feature vector. Total number of pixels is equal to wh where w is the number of pixel in width side and h is the pixels present in height. Figure 3 depicts the way pixel forms one particular character. xi is the fraction of ink in pixel i. Classifier must be adaptive (generalize) in nature so that it can be able to recognize patterns encountering first time. A typical character image is 6464 pixels large and for each such pixel 256 grey values are required making feature space large. For training a recognizer hence, requires huge amount of data to fill this vast space. In order to reduce the dimension space Principal Component Analysis is mostly used which transforms into lower dimension space (Yeung & Ruzzu, 2001). OCR also should make a distinguishing between ‘O’ and ‘6’. Figure 4 shows one case example. If t/b comes smaller that means letter is ‘O’ otherwise ‘6’. A good algorithm must define the tolerance level (T) adequately. Other examples of such cases are letter ‘q’ and digit ‘9’. First identify the maximum rotation number whether it is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6. Then check any mirror is present or not (m). Is there any indecomposable glide reflection (g)? And finally whether there is any rotation axis on the mirror present or not. Other than this Genetic Algorithm also works as PR. Selection of patterns play an important role in PR process as it determines the accuracy of algorithm, its learning time, and the necessary number of samples. Best selection of feature plays important

Being Black Essay Example for Free

Being Black Essay For my second formal writing piece I am considering writing about Shelby Steeles essay ? On Being Black and Middle Class. I find this piece interesting because Steele starts his piece with a contradiction his friend makes, and then he continues to unfold his view on the matter and how he started to change his mind over periods of time during his life. ?If you were black, you were just black and that was that (p. 687). Although I am not black, I have discovered that all of us change our views as we grow older. I love the examples Steele uses to describe his change of mind. He comments that ? race never fully explained our situation in American society (p 687). Class also plays an important role on who you become in life. Steele explains that the middle-class blacks in the sixties were caught in a double-bind in life; the race which they belong to and also the class in which they were brought up in. I agree with him on this point. Class has a lot to do with who you become and where you go in life. Even now, race plays a major part as well. People still look at others differently because of the color of their skin. Steele describes that society wants blacks to see themselves as a ? minority and I agree with that. I have heard many people comment on how someone performs a job using the color skin as an excuse. As a society, I believe that we are still trying to separate races and classes. Just like certain whites are looked down upon because of their living standards, the same happens to many blacks. ?The black middle class has always defined its class identity by means of positive images gleaned from middle- and upper-class white society, and by means of negative images of lower-class blacks (p 690). I agree with this because many people today dont seem to think there is such a thing as the black middle-class. Blacks are mainly thought of as lower-class citizens and whites as upper- and middle-class citizens. The people caught up in this class must make themselves known. They are their own people, not a mixture from others. Steele describes one of his professors telling him that he wasnt really black because he wasnt disadvantaged (p 692). This professor was classifying all blacks as disadvantaged, and if a black person happened to make it into the world as an individual, they were supposed to drop all connections with their race and their background. Obviously this is unacceptable. You are never able to forget and ignore your past and the people you came from. They are a part of you for your entire life. Another professor describes a situation where he was unable to allow blacks to stay in his boarding house because the color of their skin might offend the other boarders. As Steele puts it, ? he could not recognize that he was asking me to betray my race in the name of my class (p 694). Everyone must be able to identify with themselves as a whole person. Your race, your class and the role you play in society. If Steels had known better, he would have realized that he was actually being insulted non-directly. He is unable to change the color of his skin, but both professors were degrading the race he was a part of. This race is embedded in him and he should never forget it. Time has past and he now has come to this realization, but people need to be aware of what is being said around them. Those comments were unacceptable. Today is a bit different because in the sixties people could get away saying those type of things. Its harder to say things like that now. Almost anything can be taken as an insult somehow nowadays. Those are the main parts of Steeles essay and I will be using more details in describing these matters more clearly. Race and class both play a major part in all of our lives, and we need to be aware of where we are in society.

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings :: Literary Analysis, Gabriel Marquez

The residents of the little town in the story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† by Gabriel Marquez, did not understand that they very well could have been in the midst of one of gods’ heavenly creatures. The old man that Pelayo found groveling in the mud on the beach, had wings like an angel, he didn’t speak their language like an angel might not, and he was peaceful and innocent like angel might be. But since he didn’t fit the exact â€Å"standards† of grandeur that the people thought that angels should have, they disregarded him, and set him aside as being irrelevant and â€Å"†¦father Gonzaga was forever cured of his insomnia†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (403). In the text â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† the townspeople’s inability to determine the winged mans’ â€Å"being† highlights their paradigms. The townspeople determine that the old man does not fit the â€Å"criteria† of an angel. They disregarded him partly because of â€Å"His huge buzzard wings, dirty and half plucked† (401), He was old and decrepit and seemed crazy. Also, Angels are thought of as elegant and beautiful with a sort of spiritual presence. But instead the old man looked like a â€Å"rag picker† (401), and smelled of the wilderness. Next, the priest tries testing the man to see if he could speak Latin, â€Å"the language of god.† But since the man could not speak Latin, he was under the â€Å"suspicion of an imposter† (401), he was thought of as the devils â€Å"carnival trick† (401). Moreover, the man’s main significant terrestrial qualities were his wings and his oddity. As far as how angels are thought of, The only other feature that closely resembled a celestial being was that he could take everything that his spectators did to him as if â€Å"His onl y supernatural virtue seemed to be patience† (401). But his imperturbability and innocence are very misinterpreted by the people and taken advantage of to the extreme. The townspeople are cruel and treat he man poorly because they don’t understand him. They pull out some of his remaining feathers to â€Å"touch their defective parts† (402). The people have the audacity to take from the man, without permission, in an attempt to add to themselves and seem to feel no remorse for their taking. Also, at one point in the story a spectator burns him with an iron for branding steers, because they thought that maybe he was dead.

Three Significant Reasons Why I Love Outdoor Activity

Donghyun Lee (20110108) Prof. Lisa Lee English 2 (Sec. 60) October 4. 2012 Three Significant Reasons Why I Love Outdoor Activity There are many kinds of outdoor activities. Outdoor activity gives many mental or physical advantages to people. Therefore, many people love outdoor activity for various reasons regardless of its characteristic. For example, some like outdoor activity because of his or her own satisfaction. In addition, others do outdoor activity because it helps them to improve their health.However, the reason why I love field activity is on account of three important changes in my body : being refreshed, being short of breath, being thirsty. The first change which field activity creates is being refreshed. When I have trouble in studying or working, I have a splitting headache. It feels like being struck on the head by a hammer. At that time, I go outside and do simple outdoor activities like walking or skipping. Then, I feel the fresh air flowing through my veins ,and I am recharged.For example, when I was a high school student, I usually did a simple ball game when I was tired of studying. Therefore, being revived is the first change of my body which makes me do open-air activity. The second part of variety that field activity makes for me is being short of breath. There is no doubt that being short of breath is a very tiring feeling to anyone. I feel that exhausting feeling as well. However, though it is painful, I feel alive when I am scant of breath.For instance, when I do exercise which needs sustaining power like a marathon, I become so excited and aggressive since I think I am exceeding the limit of my physical strength. Thus, being scant of breath is another motivating power that makes me enjoy an outdoor activity. Finally, the last significant body change that motivates me to do open-air activity is being thirsty. The reason why being thirsty can be the cause of doing field activity is because drinking water after outdoor activity gives me happiness which cannot be described.For example, I become the happiest person in the world and feel as if I can fly while drinking water after doing a field activity. A cup of water after feeling raging thirst cannot be exchanged with any other delicious foods. As a result, thirst can be the body change which let me do outdoor activity. I become invigorated, short of breath, and thirsty by outdoor activity regardless of its feature. These body changes are the motivating power of making me do outdoor activity since the changes end up giving a positive feeling to me. What are the factors which make you do outdoor activity?

Burn Victim

Burns are very dangerous because if you survive the burn you are still at a large risk for infection. It is very hard to tell if the burned area is infected because the first signs of an infection are that the area is red, inflamed, and warm to the touch. A burned area already has these signs. It is also very easy to get an infection from a burn because the first defense against bacteria is the skin and burns damage the skin. More than ten thousand burn victims die a year from infection. There are six different degrees of burns.A first degree burn damages the outer layers of skin called the epidermis. A second degree burn damages the layers of skin under the epidermis called the dermis. Third degree burns damage both layers and possibly the muscle, tendons, fat, and bones. Fourth degree burns damage everything all the way to the bone. Fifth and sixth degree burns are usually only used once the person is dead because the burned area would be destroyed and it is not common for a person burned that badly to be burned in only a small area.It would be extremely surprising if someone survived a burn of the fifth or sixth degree and if they did the burned area would have to be a limb and it would have to be amputated. Another big worry of a burn victim is dehydration. Due to the heat from a burn, the blood vessels dilate and the plasma from the blood escapes into the skin. This causes blisters on less severe burns. Second degree burns are the worst burn that might blister. After second degree burns the skin becomes raw and oozes plasma. On a large area this can cause extreme liquid loss that may cause the victim to go into shock and suffer from dehydration.If a large area of skin is very damaged skin grafting may be necessary. Skin grafting is when the burned skin is removed and new skin from another part of your body is used to replace it. The upper thighs are often used because they are not as often seen. Skin can also be used from a family member or from a skin ban k, much like a blood bank. There is also a new way to get skin for a burn victim. Living cells from the victim are taken to a laboratory and grown into a piece of skin. If the burn is very deep in the skin a deep piece of healthy skin maybe needed.A second surgery may be necessary to close where the healthy skin was taken from if it is too deep. There are between one and two million people in America that seek medical attention each year due to burns. Fifty to seventy thousand people are hospitalized due to burns. Of those fifty to seventy thousand thirty to forty of them are under the age of fifteen. Burns are very dangerous. Even if the burn isn’t bad enough to kill the victim they are still at a high risk of death if the burn is very large. Even if they survive they may still need to have surgeries or amputations.